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Posts archive for: 18 March, 2008
  • Trails in Fort Kochi

    Good news/bad news:
    Bad news is that my camera lens refuses to leave the safety of its battered shell in an orderly manner any longer, so for all intents and purpose it is broken. The display even tells me: `lens error, restart camera` which is thoughtful of Canon to have included, but a little inaccurate in my case. `lens error, buy a new one` is more accurate but, I suppose, a little blunt.

    The good news therefore I is that, by default, this means I'll be able to catch up on the backlog without further burdening myself with extravagant photographs of anything interesting or important :| .
    I did drop it twice, once in Goa, once in Hampi, and the month-long delay I can only attribute to... well I can't. Weird, but there are places here to get them fixed apparently.
    Ho-hum.

    -

    Return to Fort Kochi

    Cochin, or Kochi, is a coastal harbour town largely comprised of mainland Ernakulam and Fort Kochi across the water, effectively an island of decent size that guards the harbour, and it became of most sizeable interest to the Portuguese when they arrived a bit more than 500 years ago, and there is also a scattering of other, smaller islands within the harbour.
    One of these at first seemed to have been turned over entirely to the manufacture of greasy smoke, a commodity I had never thought viable on todays markets, but it cleared one day and I can see that instead they have just been turning the entire island into one big quarry, bless them.

    In the spirit of national pride and empire building the Portuguese did what explorers of that age always did on exploring a brand new country, the tried to turn it into another version of their own, with all the same stuff they had always seen before. Travel was a different thing back then, it appears.

    Misguided and silly as this was and remained misguided, silly and extremely popular with everyone for the next 400 years, it has at least left us with some nice things to have a look at, which I did, and thankfully I at least managed to get some pictures of the main draw in Fort Kochi, the oldest European-built church in India (arguably the earliest. It's a convenient lie until anyone comes up with another place, it seems) before my camera gave up the ghost in the church grounds.

    I have to admit I looked around briefly for a tiny grave with `Canon A570 IS, October 2007 - March 2008, Abea Ambivalentia Memoriam` just in case this was a timely, thoughtful, deeply cynical and therefore thoroughly appropriate sign from God that he actually existed ;)

    Alas, it appears I was right all along and so I lugged the corpse back to the hotel that day. As days go generally it was very pleasant, so I will start at the beginning:

    -

    Sunday 16th March, a bloody stupid day for sightseeing being a Sunday, but still. That much didn't occur to me until I had scrambled down the stairways and off to the ferry jetty, queued, ferried, wandered through quiet streets until finding a place for breakfast and sat, after ordering some food and coffee, studying the map and planning a route, dilligently checking opening times (Pardesi Synagogue, 3pm - 6pm, must do that after other stuff etc.) and quietly emitted a resigned yet satisfyingly hearty "bollocks" (a great word, especially for use in public, I've always felt) when I looked at my watch properly and noted the treacherous little `SU` in the corner.
    It is amazingly easy to lose track of the date, let alone the day of the week out here.

    My utterance was quite heartfelt yet I wasn't exactly surprised, and was quite satisfied in a strange way at being able to say such a thing loudly and proudly in the calm knowledge that I was abroad and could swear pretty much indefinitely without causing offence. Happily enough a German family the table across from me was able to share in it, and evidently were quite able to translate, too.
    I presume the next thing they said to their stroppy-looking young son was "Never speak like the English pig-dogs, Gunther" but unfortunately my German isn't as good as their English.

    -

    The ferry was unremarkable to me now, having been in India since November, but I imagine if you compared it with native experience of ferries it would seem a bit strange. Nothing bizarre, but just picture the differences:
    Once again I saw the seperate queuing for each destination therefore eliminating mental effort on anyone's part, either customers or employees but there were two queues for each destination, separating the women from the men.

    Whether because of discrimination or to eliminate groping I can't say with authority (since I haven't gone and asked them), but I'm pretty sure it must be to keep the poor women safe because Indian queuing is a pretty intimate affair. This caused a slight problem for me.

    I do not like being pressed from behind in a queue - it is rude and very annoying and you get jabbed in the kidneys with elbows and bags and it's totally pointless, there was plenty of space behind us all - and this is the chief activity of the queuing Indian man, it seemed.
    Clearly something had to be done, so to stop myself getting irritable and wound up with the tiny yet deeply annoying little stabs and pokes, I effected my version of the Gaijin Smash maneuvre previously documented and stopped and pushed backwards a little with my whole body, elbows and feet at more or less the same time, returning the minute blows to the git with the sharpened object behind me, and forcing the queue not just to stop shoving but also to move backwards a fraction, something that I imagine does not happen very often.

    It seems to me a lot like the driving mentality all over the world that is more obvious here in Asia because of the very low speed of vehicles and rather small roads; everyone has just gotta get ahead, gotta keep pushing, gotta overtake one driver then another etc. - it seems in this society, at least, they are unused to exercising any restraint when it comes to other people's space.

    So taking advantage of the fact most of these guys can't shout out "Oi! Keep moving!" in any language I can understand, and they know it, plus the fact I would have reminded them of their rudeness and they'd have felt mildly and typically abashed at this (which they looked), this happily worked very well.

    It also works because Indian men are generally quite small in scale (it is rare to see Indian men over about 5'10" and many are much shorter) and almost always very thin and therefore very light, whereas I am a fraction over 6 feet tall in my boots and fairly expansive - and ever-improving in this respect ;) :D In this country if I push, other people have to move - I have a perfect example to illustrate this later on in fact; no I wasn't being an arsehole to anyone, before you ask :P

    He shied away as hoped and took the queue with him, as it were, and I was left to quietly buy my ticket and be ripped off half a rupee for it - everyone has to make their little bit from the tourists, but I made sure I had exact change for the return trip partly to prove this point, and partly to prove that the cost actually was 250Paise, or Rs. 2.50, and that I therefore hadn't mis-remembered a hazy concersation with Manoj where he told me the price of the ferry to Fort Kochi, just over a week beforehand. I like to know my much-addled grey matter can perform now I'm not drugging it to oblivion every day.

    I felt extremely petty-minded asking a stall-holder on the island for two 50-Paise coins I have to admit, but I was actually correct in my memory and disproportionately righteous about depriving the little ticket man of his half-rupee; the ferry was pleasant itself and the crossing only takes 20 minutes, and was, predictably enough, packed to the rafters and offered no views because I got on just about last.
    That there were several dozen more passengers than legal limits dicate more or less goes without saying :)

    -

    Arriving on the island, I followed my map to the various places I had earmarked for food, coffee, etc. and on the way passed a Catholic church of St.'s Paul and Peter (very tacky, brightly coloured, definitely not 500 years old) and then around a few more streets the more impressive yet still not particularly ancient St. Enrico's Basilica - no I lie, that was another reference to a Discworld book - I mean of course the Santa Cruz Basilica which features a lovely pastel-coloured interior and, on this occasion, about 40 or 50 people with hoses inside the church, spraying water freely and extravagantly over the floors and right onto the wooden pews, laying waste to tiled floor, marble pillars and pastel painting alike in their Christian fervour to wash and scrub the entire building down.

    Yes, hoses. Remarkable. All over the marble and lower paintings, too. The water was hot (I walked through the torrents coming out of the main door and was surprised at the heat) so God knows (ha ha) what happens to the pictures - maybe this is why they are pastel shades and not striking in colour like most churches; 103 years of pious work with the dishcloth.
    Still, they all seemed happy enough, or, being Catholic, at least seemed occupied enough :P and had evidently done this all before.

    -

    For breakfast (I'll just add that it was gone midday now because I had risen late) I found a place that was open for business on only the third attempt, it not occurring to me that there might be a reason lots of places were closed until a little later on.

    I pored through the menu plumping in the end for a `steak sizzler` because if nothing else, it is always nice to see the Indians being inventive when it comes to beef. It is a brave thing to do, putting beef on your menu in a country that views cows as sacred animals, and again I was not diasappointed.
    A steak sizzler was, in fact a satisfyling over-large beef burger; and a damn nice one too! I was fairly sure it would be non-threatening to my poor weakling excuse for an immune system because it cost so much, and the place was very clean, even despite my language.

    Besides, it was 8 flights of stairs up and down to the actual restaurant and if there was any trouble on the way I'd still be within striking distance, not to use too colourful a phrase, of a toilet.

    -

    Anyway I wandered out and along and found the Oldest European Church In India (Honest) around the corner as promised, it was understandably in a bit of a state and not that impressive (nowhere nearly as ornate as the 350-odd-years younger establishment, but I was pleased to note that it had retained a commendable feature in any eclesiastical establishment: siege defences.

    The walls still had the unmistakable angled arrow-slots that afforded a good field of fire to the defenders, while offering a very poor target for the seething hoards below who would, of course, have made the church a key target in the 16th Century because there was a 80%-odd chance of them being Hindu or Muslim.

    It's nice to see the old ways kept up.

    Then my camera died and, well, I wasn't too pissed off actually. I was expecting it a lot sooner, and I had at least just taken 3 or 4 shots of the church, and nowhere else of interest (apart from the Chinese fishing nets, about which we are to learn shortly..) actually allowed photography, so hey, screw it. Job done.

    -

    I missed a turning and avoided the Bishop's House because that was the one place that did allow photography and all they have is a collection of 17th Century vestments and altar-ware, and while that would have fascinated two people I know ;) to me they really are not much interest, and I was rendered photographically inert so couldn't do them the favour of vicarious perusal anyway. So, meh.

    So I came across the Chinese fishing nets.... you can see them here, better pictures than I could take: http://images.google.co.uk/images?hl=en&q=chinese+fishing+nets&btnG=Search+Images&gbv=2

    They are the most intriguing looking contraptions, these pictures mostly wont do their scale justice I'm sure, and I can be very sure of their scale (large, impressive) because I helped operate one of them!

    Yes, they let little old me assist them in hauling in a couple of catches, I think they thought it would be slightly funny to watch some pasty-faced Westerner struggle with the heavy work, but all those years at the brickyard and a steady diet of pies & pizza paid off in the end: I could easily just lean my weight down and appear to be doing my share of the work :D

    The system the nets use is always called cantilevered, but I like to think of them just as big see-saws :>> ; but even for that they are most amazingly balanced things - maybe 35 feet long and extending around 15 feet over the jetty, a square net is suspended at the far corners from two widely-angled beams, and the near corners just under the main platform, more or less on the tide-line.
    By lifting the dozen or so rocks of increasing size, the weight is gradually, precisely and magnificently tipped in favour of the other end of the cantilever; see-saw; and the net is lowered into the sea.

    A few minutes of idle chatting later, and 4 guys can pull on the thick ropes to bring 'er back shorewards, lifting the far edges of the net out of the water first and trapping any foolish marine life in the devices.

    And what marine life - first thing I saw, I identified it in my head straight away but didn't say outright for fear of being not properly understood/looking like a twat, was a barracuda.

    Well, I never knew they came this far inshore, nor even that they were native to the Arabian sea, but there you go. Not huge, only 15" or so, but still, my first real life barracuda with fins.
    Also silverfish and red snappers and kingfish were among the catches, and a couple of others I forget. Not really fond of catching and killing things unless I have to any more, I left them to it and was just damn pleased to have been able to help - pretty darned cool, I thought.

    -
    -

    After that, I thought I had better do some proper touristy sightseeing and stop messing about with the locals, so I went off in search of the two remaining famous things that are genuinely interesting to look at in their own right (rather than just being old) namely the Mattancherry Palace, and the Pardesi Synagogue which is to be found in a part of town rather unsubtly named Jewtown, although only one or two people genuinely not actually anti-semetic will find that funny, viz. myself and the guys I used to live with in Hull.
    You had to be there.

    -

    Mattancherry palace took some finding - I wandered in a direction I knew to be correct, but along some very narrow streets obviously never traversed by tourists and over a truly horrible pollutant-grey river. Along the way I dodged and jinked my way around the local movements, avoiding traffic and negotiating people in a happy if slightly lost state, then I casually glanced down at one point mid-avoidance-skitter to find myself being stared back at by a very large basket of freshly-skinned cow skulls, I kid you not. Real bef it is then, for once.

    They were very cleary cow skulls complete with horns, but thickly smeared with blood and, I told you I was being stared at, still contained the overly-large and grossly staring eyeballs.
    Yummy.

    -

    So after I left my lunch by the wayside (only joking, but it was a bit of a shock for a second) I walked on to the palace, originally built in 1555. It is also called the Dutch palace because they got in on the colonial act in the same period, and came along to trash the place, including the palace, only to rebuild it in its entirety a few years later around the 1660s.

    I hardly need point out the missing step in the logic here, but hey (actually it was rebuilt as the Dutch were leaving as a military force because they had come to pretty friendly terms with Kerala, and the palace was rebuilt by way of a reconciliation gesture and to secure those friendly trading links. Shame really, because my way of presenting it was much better, but hey, we can't have everything).

    Inside, the murals are nothing short of astonishing, for their detail and sheer scope - the paintwork covers the walls entirely, showing scenes from the Mahabharata and the Ramayan featuring all the gods we know and love, and the whole of them, quite impressively, cover over 300 square metres and that is just in the relatively small section of the palace available for public viewing, although elsewhere they are not particularly well preserved nor quite as detailed, apparently.

    Krishna gets the best deal here because there is famous mural of him downstair doing quite rude things with some milkmaids. At this point in the myth, Krishna was living the life of a goatherd somehow managing to fool all the locals despite being bright blue and having six arms.
    Amazing what you an get away with as a god - those six arms and, inventively both feet as well are being put to an extremely un-shepherdly use in the famous mural, but there are 8 highly contented milkmaids down there. That's all I'm committing myself to.

    -

    I trundled a few more streets through Jewtown, noting the hoards of `antique` shops and sellers of curios of all kinds, of which there were possibly several hundred.
    They tended to sell very similar things without actually selling the same crap like the market stalls in Goa do - among the more arresting pieces was a large boat, a very large boat, made int he same surprising way a boats are still made today where the wooden boatrds are actually stitched together, which looks unlikely as it sounds but works amazingly well.

    The large boat was so large, in fact, that it almost projected into the street and spanned the length of 3 open-plan rooms inside - I can't guess at its size because of my acute perspective, but it was very impressive.
    I avoided most of these and their greeting, open question of strangers-asking, highly tourist-ready owners, but went into a couple near the end of the winding route in search of weapons.
    Well, you never know.

    I found a place where, at the back of the store, an ancient and rusted sword blade hung up and was shown to me; it was a simple blade and handle (that's called the `tang`, the continuous bit of metal extending from the blade that goes into the handle) with a curved handguard that was extremely rusted and looked not especially convincing.

    I know the trick - it's the same trick used to make everything look like an antique - where stuff was manufactured carefully and by hand maybe 5 or 10 years ago, and has spent the entire time since then buried in the ground to give it the right appearance, or, in the case of some metals, is left in wet ground and periodically aerated then returned to wet ground, nicely rusting up and achieving almost instant antiquity.

    This place wanted 1000 rupees for the `sword` and I noted this happily in the knowledge that I couldn't if I wanted to, so I wasn't even halfway tempted.
    Sensing that maybe I was a little unbelieving, he fetched another piece of more interest; what could, possibly, have been a genuine kukri.

    This was more like it: the kukri is the traditional and iconic weapon of the Gurkhas, that fierce and famously brave North Indian and Nepalese people that served in the British army since colonial occupation, and have one of the most impressive reputation outside of it still today.

    Seeing as the Gurkhas have continually served in the Empire and Commonwealth armed forces for well over a hundred years it is possible that this was the real thing. Would have been nice - it seemed certainly to be the right weight and dimensions (I have seen quite a lot of Kukris, have owned a few and that were not genuine but have seen the real things, in archive pictures and film, and in live use by one of the present-day regiments) and was made in the proper style and proportions, with a very front-heavy blade which was also definitely the right kind of steel, whether it had been falsely aged or not.

    The handle was the interesting bit though (to me anyway ;) ), it looked to be the real thing which was perhaps more important, although a new blade could eaily have been aged for a few years and fixed to a genuine handle by a good armourer.

    See, the thing you have to always bear in mind, looking at the millions of pieces of craftwork all around this part of the world, is that not only is this big business and has been done on a very large scale, in order to supply all Asia with fake antiques, but that it has been going on for 20 years or more already, more than enough time to weather and wear down newly made reproductions for sale to the tourist market.

    The thing here was that at least part of it - the handle - was very hard to fake with real ivory :( inlaid into buffalo horn, all genuine and genuinely inlaid that I could tell, and faking that is not really worth the effort much because the genuine things really do exist, so it is a pretty good bet that I had in my hands something at least in part truly from the 1920s or well before.

    Well, it was nice, but even if I had wanted it I couldn't have sent it to England with the ridiculous (well okay, probably quite justifiable) laws regarding weapons, but it's always good to have a poke about in your favourite field and make a nice find :)
    Strange how it's perfectly legal in the UK - and very easy - to buy new pointy things that are far bigger, stronger, sharper and more lethal, but hey ;)

    -

    I found the Synagogue at length (after putting all the weaponry down and explaining that I was English, and we just didn't allow that sort of thing any more *cough* I did thank him profusely, though, because I was genuinely grateful) and it was a little odd, a little disappointing but still had some commendable features. It cost 2 rupees to enter, and the Mattanmcherry palace had cost 2 rupees to enter as well. Cleary they were not going out on the beer with profits here, which was very nice and reassuring and somewhat refreshing.

    The inside of the synagogue was much as I had expected, even never having been inside any synagogue before, but basically it is a church with even more dangly shiny bits. Like how I imagine a Greek Orthodox church in a richer town would be, sort of thing: chandeliers coming down to head height all over, gilt overhangs and screens and platework everywhere that threaten to cut pieces of your head off, and those weird and tacky coloured lights from about the 1950's that only a religious building could leave in use for so long without getting embarrassed.

    The chandeliers were from around the '50s as well, possibly even more recent, and hadn't been taken good care of; whoever had been taking them down for cleaning had not been very careful at all and the crystals were chipped to hell, all over.
    I've seen a few crystal (and `crystal`) chandeliers too, believe it or not, and either these were bought on the cheap or the maintainers had practically dropped them - Del Boy and Rodney chandelier cleaners made it over here, I see ;)

    Still. The whole place was novel and impressive in one unexpected way, in that the entire floor was covered with willow pattern tiles, that blue-painted artwork favoured by the Chinese myth & lies department and English potteries for the past 200 years or so ;)
    Again, nothing too spectacularly ancient about them but still, they were all hand painted in that style, and lent a little peaceful blue & white sanity to the god and gaudy lightung everywhere else!
    The building was suitably ancient and you had, once again, to remove your shoes to enter, somthing I didn't know was a feature of Jewish worship, and may not be. I shall have to find out.

    -

    I trundled back in a rickshaw having walked a few miles in the glaring heat of the middle day, and struggled onto the ferry early enough to get a window seat one row from the very front - and you never take the very front-most seat here on any kind of public transport, because the very front row has a slightly larger gap than normal, so is guaranteed to be crowded hugely by the hoardes.
    It was. I was smug.

    Just before I left, I thought it wise to not put myself through unnecessary hardship on the return crossing so I duly followed a sign near the main tourist attractions to a toilet enclave. The enclave was more accurately the world outside this fetid shithole, but still.

    As I was leaving I heard that msot annoying noise: the "Tsss!!" or "Tcchh!!" that Indians use to scare of dogs and attract the attention of people they aren't actually happy with - it is a bit of an offense to hailed in such a way so I almost always ignore it. It's only used when someone is pissed off with you, or is just plain rude - on this occasion the offender had a nice person with them, who called out "hello!" or something; the thing is, you had to pay 2 rupees to use the place.

    It wasn't worth 2 rupees - it wan't worth 2 Paise - and that is doing it a favour by not mentioning that it was truly filthy, smelled as terrible as only an open-sewered toilet can, the doors were literally hanging off their hinges (I pretty much removed mine entirely when I tried to exit) and there were no washing facilities at all! Oh, I seem to have mentioned it after all, whoops.
    It was a dreadful operation, and the question of course is; Why does it cost as much to have a piss as it does to visit a 16th Century Palace?

    There were no signs on the way in that it cost anything and this, I suppose, was my obvious mistake. The most important single cultural difference to tourists here, if anything, and the most irritating at times, is that they do not like giving you the price of anything until you have already started using it, because then you are obliged to pay, and they can often charge oxorbitant fees (see: Taxi men).

    If you saw the price up-front you'd never go there. I find this hugely dishonest but, to be totally truthful, what I've been involved with a ion a low-key way for years because it's exactly the same business practice that my former employer used, for decades in his case.
    I tried my own brand of winning charm and actual sales techniques as much as I could while working there myself, of course ;)

    Anyway I paid up - obviously more pleased that one can view a 16th Century palace for the same price as a mere piss in a pigsty than annpyed at the reverse - and boarded the ferry.
    In doing so I witnessed another perfect example of the struggle to always get aheah, and the curious segregation of society.
    On buying a ticket (2 queues, men and women) the men are herded into a holding pen, I kid you not, with shut gates and the women are all allowed to board first. When they opened the gate you can see why.

    It was a rush as if of schoolchildren careening madly for the back oft he bus - these were grown men, but they were pushing each other - not with arms or legs but their whole bodies - while running, literally running, the short distance to the ferry. I could hardly believe it and avoided the rush for the back of the boat (could have guessed) and went to the front where, unaccountably, almost no-one wanted to go at first.

    I found it amusing, but really, what the hell? Why does it matter so much to these men that they get onto the ferry first; a clue is that the women are already there, perhaps.
    There is a strange tendency of Indian ment o go to extraordinary lengths to sit next to women in public places, trebly so to Western women. There seems to be a belief that by sitting next to them (Western girls) there is every chance that they, being little more than whores of course, will turn around and offer themselves to the lucky male who manages to secure the closest seat.

    I cannot even begin to appreciate this but I understand it, and hate it, and pity anyone who believes it. Strange, but true.

    I shall expand on this theme shortly...

    -

    I thought I might just add a final note; I rather liked Fort Kochi, it's even better in the daylight when you're not arguing with the inhabitants ;) and the first immediately noticeable thing was: even on a Sunday, on all the parts of that part of town marked in the Lonely Planet, white people outnumbered the locals.
    I suppose it fair to assume that the cluster of hotels, combined with the disinclination of the locals to do much on a Sunday explains this, but it it is kinda weird playing `spot the Indian guy` in a country so densely populated when you know you're actually not in Goa :D

    Anyway, for now, adieu :)

  • Kerala Political (Like L.A Confidential? No? Well it's all about politics anyway....)

    Kerala is the long, thin state that flanks the Western side of India along much of its south coast; much like Chile does for the continent of South America, Kerala bears the brunt and the benefit of the East-edge of a vast expanse of ocean, both shielding the country beyond from an unpredictable climate, and reaping such rewards as the ocean brings.

    Because of its position in the nation, Kerala is justifiably famed for its seafood as well as its diverse weather which occasionally surprises (I've been surprised once or twice - this is the season for flash storms, unannounced downpours, and surprise tourist/pavement impacts) largely because it is affected by two monsoons and some unusual structuring of the annual climate, as you can see here if you're interested. This rainy climate may not agree too well with the city of Cochin's civil engineering maintenance program though, for example, because I was walking back today under some low-slung electricity cables during the start of another shower, and felt an extremely sharp sting on the top of my head which was, really, quite sharp.
    I'm not saying that the public electricity supply is less-than perfect and the wiring is dodgy (althoguh I probably could quite reasonably) nor that I was electrocuted right in the skull, but, I doubt insects appear that suddenly and briefly (materialising for maybe just a nanosecond or two) and that I smelt burning hair. That's all I can say.

    Literacy is one of the big goals of India, even throughout whatever governmental change may it will remain one of the essential policies; it is an important precursor to the kind of developed status everyone wants where, eventually, they can happily buy McDonalds and Gucci in the morning and throw their weight about in smaller, less-developed countries for oil profits in the afternoon.

    Chuck a few scandals of global proportions onto the table come evening-time, and we can all say that India truly is developed, and get on with bitching at them over the G23½ Summit conference table ;)

    -

    Kerala it is the most literate state in the country currently acheiving, get this, 100% literacy according to the local newspaper. I don't buy that at all myself, but at least it is among the most literate and is almost certainly the leading place to be if you want to read a book, even more so if you want to buy one because one hugely noticeable thing that makes Keralan cities different to those in Karnataka and Goa, for example, is the number of modern, newly-stocked bookshops - a many as one in every 30 shops is a bookshop, I would say, and although many of them sell the same stuff (most of them, in fact) this is still remarkable, and very different to everywhere else I have seen.

    Kannur (Cannanore) and Cochin (Kochi) seem to have modelled their downtown or city centre areas very similarly - both are comprised almost entirely of bookshops, hotels, a scattering of assorted business' operating from roll-shotter fronts (half close, half open, on aggregate) and mini-malls.
    Mini malls dominate the city, you can find at least 18 on MG road in Ernakulam (I counted) and that's only one half of the whole street: mini malls are where it's at. I suppose low rents and a guaranteed passing trade must make them quite a good bet, premises are small but stock can be held anywhere. There are certainly plenty of lockups around the place.

    Literacy as defined by UNESCO, a comparison of literacy with nearby countries, and the importance of it particularly in India is explained here on the lovely Wikipedia for your leisure and boredom, and you can see if you just look at the little chart near the top (reading the whole thing is a bit of a chore unless you have a vested interest) not just that India generally fares well, but more pointedly that in every country the youth rate is higher than the adult rate.

    It is quite easy to understand why - education has come on so far recently and was pretty dreadful or didn't even exist in many poorer places until the second half of the 20th Century - although I think Kerala's governing bodies may be a little bit optimistic with the `100%` thing here.

    100% Everyone. Everyone between say 8 and 16, anyway, but I would refute this entirely because there are a great many `hidden children` of the lowest castes and homeless who never see a classroom; the state only counts those it wants to count.
    Bit like George W.'s Florida election all over again - hey, maybe they're more developed over here than we thought! ;)

    -

    I like Kerala. It doesn't like me much (I chopped my thumb up on its border, came into a state of emergency and public killings in the most Northerly city, and got into some trouble on my first night in its capital) but I'll settle for this unrequited friendliness because of the way a few people have distinguished themselves over the masses, and the masses have distinguished themselves over masses elsewhere by dint of being good readers, containing fewer hasslers (panhandlers and beggars), and having cities like Cochin which, although not drastically different at first glance, has some subtle differences that rather impress.

    One thing that I love and laugh at equally is that on the traffic islands at all junctions in the city, they have official metal signs, proper ones paid for by the state not hand-painted like many elsewhere, that tell everyone to "OBEY TRAFFIC RULES" - I love both that they took the time to remind everyone about these rules (God knows what they are - `kill or be killed` I would say by looking) and also that the ever-cheeky motorised citizens of India need reminding at every junction. Brilliant.

    They also have, check this, traffic lights. I never even SAW traffic lights in this country until I got to Mysore (Goa, supposedly, must have passed laws against them on grounds of slowing down taxi-men and potentially ruining tourist revenue) but Kochi (Cochin) has them almost everywhere they are needed, which is to say everywhere they are most needed otherwise I could get into trouble.

    Not just any old traffic lights mind you, at the biggest junctions there are traffic lights that count down from 60, or 52, or 45 seconds (depends on time of day I think) to the point of changing, so that everyone can gun their engines like a mad thing when the counter reaches to single figures - does this happen anywhere else in the world? Has any other country someone has visited got these digital-display timers for their traffic lights? I would love to know.

    -

    The thing I least like about Kerala though is the system of government - because half the time it is Communist, and I mean literally half the time. It is a bit of a paradox this place; it has the highest literacy levels in the country and is the only hotbed of Communism (perhaps no surprise there - plenty of impressionable people who've just learned to read at every school) but also it is the richest state in the country but also has the most tentative and unreliable state of governance: the time is split equally, by all accounts, between the Marxist Communist-led side and the Indian National Congress-led side, and the defining majorities are incredibly thin.

    How any state prospers when the people in power change every few years, their goals and motivations changing along with it, I have no idea (although 20% of the state's GDP is sent in from Keralites living and working abroad - quite impressive as the state has a high GDP for its size).

    I disagree with the Communist ideal on principal (I like to work harder to earn more, capitalist through and through baby!) and am long fed up with having people snatch up the idea because they love the glamour of being an idealist, but I have to admit that there is a huge advantage here, because the Communist part is willing to subject itself to elections instead of just storming the Winter palace and killing everyone who's rich, like they do in other places ;)

    Still, my main objection to the Communist party is best not voiced in public because they do like to have a bit of a march (and the occasional beheading) and there are posters everywhere for the CPI(M), brackets optional.

    This was in fact one thing that annoyed the hell out of me when we went on the little backwater trip; both sides of the road for miles were lined with concrete posts (I would say lamp posts, but I'm sure I wouldn't have a well-lit drive down every country road in central Kerala ;) ) and on every post was the `CPIM` marking and some more lines in Malayalam, the regional dialect. The posts seem to have been made for the purpose. There are thousand, literally, of them on every roadway, making sure no-one ever forgets, it seems.

    There are posters everywhere for the CPIM party, there are huge metal red stars with appropriate party messages on them (one down the road from my hotel is 12 feet high or more, just sat by the road at an entrance to a Marxist party building) and in many districts huge metalwork stars and sickles, painted in red, adorn buildings and street signs and everything else you could think of.

    Everyone's favourite mis-used poster boy, Che Guevarra, is prominently used too, in posters on every imagineable surface, and so are the local figureheads of the Communist Party of India (Marxist).

    This is hugely annoying to me because it seems in direct contradiction to the whole purpose of Communism: this is hero worship, they are treating their marxist party leaders to more poster space than their actors and advertisments, and even more than their gods.

    What got me going really was a shrine by the side of the road as we changed boats - a shrine, as you see to Hindu gods - dedicated to the worship of 3 sour-faced fuckwits gentlemen from the CPIM just bult there by the side oft he road.
    I asked out guide if, possibly to avoid wrong-stick-end grabbing, these three had died in some way, but received nothing but a nonplussed negative.
    Now correct me if I'm wrong, but if Communism came to succeed all other forms of government then what would become of these much-worshipped leaders - why, they'll be in charge, of course, and everyone has already been worshipping them so they will take over the life of the rich, elite capitalists in the name of the poor, everyman Communists, and likely become tyrants as almost every Communist revolution has proven.

    It takes more than constantly wearing a military uniform to be one of the people - not when you are living the life of luxury and condemmning the masses to the same (or worse) as they have always experienced.

    Poor old Che Guevarra, too, is treated like a `hero of the revolution` as he is by naive 17-year-old students back home, although of course he is now incapable of rallying the indoctrinated at party raliles ;)

    And my gripe here though is the indoctrination, the constant reminders posted on every lamp-post for 20 miles, the hero worship, the rallies, the massive signs and party artwork on every street and building, the speaker cars that patrol the streets (you'll hear at least one every day in Cochin) proclaiming the right and might of the Communist party - why, if it is such a great idea, is it advertised so vehemently and unrelentingly?

    Surely this is the sign of a weak idea being force fed to impressionable, desperately hopeful people who are given no time to think?

    -

    Literacy. It may not be quite the solution to economic problems that everyone hopes for, not when the only people taking full advantage - I think it fair to say exploiting, in fact - of it are those with an idealistic form of government that has, on every attempted occasion, shown itself to be just as corrupt as anywhere else and marks itself out only in that standards of living are lower than in the capitalist countries is supposed to be a solution to.

    To use the vernacular, Bugger That For A Game Of Soldiers.

  • PhotoOnslaught XI: A Few Hope (these titles will improve..)

    Has anyone else ever thought that the French just make their language up as they go along?
    I've got a French girl talking on the telephone next to me at the moment, and it's, well, it's quite something.

    They say that Italian is the language of passion, French is the language of love, and English is the language of business or money. It occurs to me though, sitting here amid the most remarkable gutteral utterings and flying dipththongs, that French is probably the language to be completely insane in.

    It sounds fascinating, but I'm sure no other nation on Earth would dare fit in so many "heeeuuurrh!"s and "Nnooorrrrrr!!!"s into an everyday conversation and still claim to be even partway sane, but they must have done something quite spectacularly right because they held the keys to Europe twice since the middle ages, and they had a few empires and even more Napoleons, despite the really successful one actually being a Corsican.

    'Nuff said really - I've always held that the slightly crazy and the interestingly disturbed figures in history were the ones who started Kingdoms and Monarchies and Empires.

    Just to make sure my dear old Mum doesn't think I'm being too gracious to anyone in particular here ;) , here's the comparison to her favourite other country's light-hearted reign of historical tyranny across the world :D Don't say I never do nothin' for yerr, Madre. ;)

    -

    Anyway, I have a few more photographs for you - you may also be pleased/surprised/horrified to learn that I went out and did things the day before yesterday and even today, too, and have a couple of small stories and reflections to impart. Which I will do a bit later; still have about 1,500 photos to look through to see which are worth sharing, so without further ado...

    -

    Gokarna, again. Told you the order was gonna be messed up - these are not well lit but are evening-time shots of the same coast seen before, this one showing some mysterious Western-ish revellers walking the clifftop between beaches to perch on one particular precipitous ledge to watch the sunset (which I was too busy to see through watching this lot of course):

    http://i22.photobucket.com/albums/b312/evilhippy/Worldwide%20things/cric235.jpg

    http://i22.photobucket.com/albums/b312/evilhippy/Worldwide%20things/cric237.jpg

    And this one with another example of the things people can make do and live in; it was the little shanty shack at the near right that got my attention. Still, lovely views, and at least the air is always going to be clean which means hopefully some of the risk of disease is removed:

    http://i22.photobucket.com/albums/b312/evilhippy/Worldwide%20things/cric232.jpg

    http://i22.photobucket.com/albums/b312/evilhippy/Worldwide%20things/cric233.jpg

    I mean you do get used to it, but mostly India is open-sewers all the way and it smells like it, and all inner-city rivers are well beyond green and brown: they have acheived polluted grey, which is that advanced state when the mix of awful things is so potent (and pungent) that normal colours just give up.

    -

    Posh coach, posh paintjob. 'Course posh is a bit relative; I know the prices were pretty posh... yet despite the lack of space inside (see that DOUBLE row of windows there?) it would be nice if everwhere put a bit of effort into the outside of their coaches like these guys do:

    http://i22.photobucket.com/albums/b312/evilhippy/Worldwide%20things/cric241.jpg

    Although this can be as much a problem of total ambiguity as something individual to appreciate - there is no regulation colouring, no branded design or paintwork and no company colour scheme on any bus I have seen India, and there is no bloody number, either.

    They all have names, but this is more a token of affection and piety rather than a source of anything useful to the traveller, and the locals obviously seem to know where the bus stops are although I'm buggered if I do half the time.

    Outside Goa actually I have to say, bus stops do exist. It's not always a case of "Why, we stop by that tree everyone in the village knows, and everyone knows it so what'd we ever need a sign for?" that becomes a source of deep irritation trying to get around cheaply in that tiny state.

    Not only but also - sorry folks, this thought occurred at the time but I forgot it completely - many times you will see a plain concrete shelter by the road and it looks like the ones buses have stopped at before, so sometimes, before you have learned your lessons properly, you patiently wait there and a bus going in the right direction comes along and passes you without slowing and you see without cheer that it has, yes, it's stopped by some big tree half a mile away across the hillside, which you walk past 15 minutes later on your way back to town and it shows no sign of anything, not even a poster or advert which is rare in itself.

    Within such shacks and shelters as buses do stop at there is precious little hope of any timetables, bus numbers or anything at all save a small pile of something dead/thrown up/shit out in one corner, and a couple of rival ant tribes marching patiently to and fro between it and their secret lairs.

    This happened to me twice around Madikeri - I was on the right side of the road both times and everything - and it taught me the sheer inevitability of taxis. And the folly of taking long walks out of town on odd spits of urbanisation; I do recall that after the trekking Madikeri lost even more of its charm than the fallacious Lonely Planet maps had extracted, which is why I hastened away, although I can't actually tell you where right now :-/

    -

    A literal, if not exactly traditional approach to the English language:

    http://i22.photobucket.com/albums/b312/evilhippy/Worldwide%20things/cric240.jpg

    -

    Yay actual sunsets, woohoo!

    Photobucket

    http://i22.photobucket.com/albums/b312/evilhippy/Worldwide%20things/cric230.jpg

    Some have weird/bad lighting - no idea what this looks like....

    http://i22.photobucket.com/albums/b312/evilhippy/Worldwide%20things/cric228.jpg

    -

    This bit of beach looks just lovely, but you gotta flip it 90 degrees I'm agfraid:

    http://i22.photobucket.com/albums/b312/evilhippy/Worldwide%20things/cric224.jpg

    http://i22.photobucket.com/albums/b312/evilhippy/Worldwide%20things/cric223.jpg

    -

    The fishing boats which double as tourist ferries for all us pasty travelling types around Oma beach and Paradise beach in Gokarana:

    Photobucket

    http://i22.photobucket.com/albums/b312/evilhippy/Worldwide%20things/cric221.jpg

    Photobucket

    http://i22.photobucket.com/albums/b312/evilhippy/Worldwide%20things/cric219.jpg

    -

    Sodding typical; I did get a well-lit shot of those shanty huts by the sea after all:

    http://i22.photobucket.com/albums/b312/evilhippy/Worldwide%20things/cric216.jpg

    And you can see how they cluster up the hill in this photo:

    http://i22.photobucket.com/albums/b312/evilhippy/Worldwide%20things/cric215.jpg

    And sit on odd spits of rock in this one:

    http://i22.photobucket.com/albums/b312/evilhippy/Worldwide%20things/cric213.jpg

    -

    This was pretty nifty, although you probably had to be there; view from inside the totally sheltered corridor of palm leaf & bamboo huts that were the accomodation for that place we stayed at in Gokarna:

    http://i22.photobucket.com/albums/b312/evilhippy/Worldwide%20things/cric211.jpg

    -

    Somewhere - oh yes, in the same guesthouse beach-shack place - was this posetr of the monkey god Hanuman. This one is not a made-for-children version; I sure hope this is something to do with the Ramayana or the Mahabharata or something, 'coz otherwise it's just wee a bit disturbing:

    http://i22.photobucket.com/albums/b312/evilhippy/Worldwide%20things/cric209.jpg

    -

    On the beach in Gokarna, at the very same residence as ours in fact, I met up randomly with Chris here, a Belgian guy from Palolem. He seemed to be hooked-up with a female member of the Palolem tribe but from opposite ends of the beach in different gangs, last time I saw, and hitherto unknown to each other. Funny how things go; very snug they seemed too :)

    Just caught him on the way somewhere from somewhere pretty high, by the looks of it, I wonder where exactly myself:

    http://i22.photobucket.com/albums/b312/evilhippy/Worldwide%20things/cric206.jpg

    At the beach there was something quite amazing, something I have totally failed to capture on video I think, unfortunately - there was a large flat rocky plateau on the beach and the whole thing was riddled with holes, and you could clearly see the sea coming in underneath you in hundreds of places, I guessed the rock was largely iron and the softer parts had eroded, leaving a maze of just-about-underground tiny tunnels right there on the beach where the tide flowed in and out and shot up several feet in great geysers when it travelled along certain parts of the tunnel network and hit the end of the tube!

    It was like a gigantic sieve built on truly massive proportions; some of the holes were more than a yard across although most were about a few inches to a foot, and the whole rocky shelf was huge, a single chunk of iron-rich rock several hundred feet from side to side.

    At least, I think that was at Gokarna, I'm sure it must have been but there are no better pictures than the following 3 close ups of one larger hole - neither show you what is really what, but hopefully more will turn up in about a hundred pics or so :DD:

    Anyhoo the not-great, extra-close shots of one hole - I really hope there's something better, or that I got some video though:

    http://i22.photobucket.com/albums/b312/evilhippy/Worldwide%20things/cric202.jpg

    http://i22.photobucket.com/albums/b312/evilhippy/Worldwide%20things/cric201.jpg

    http://i22.photobucket.com/albums/b312/evilhippy/Worldwide%20things/cric203.jpg

    -

    Oh look, we're back in Hampi again :D

    Views fromt he top of the Hanuman temple once more...

    Rocky perspective shots from both sides with different views of the sprawling landscape:

    http://i22.photobucket.com/albums/b312/evilhippy/Worldwide%20things/cric312.jpg

    http://i22.photobucket.com/albums/b312/evilhippy/Worldwide%20things/cric308.jpg

    Landscape of rice fields, rivers and bouldrous hills. Yes, bouldrous. Copyright me 2008 ;) :

    http://i22.photobucket.com/albums/b312/evilhippy/Worldwide%20things/cric310.jpg

    And a closer shot of those farming-style rice field things taken from an elevation of several hundred feet (and 575 steps):

    http://i22.photobucket.com/albums/b312/evilhippy/Worldwide%20things/cric307.jpg

    -

    Right, seems we're back at the lake for a swim... or perhaps not. Look closely (needs rotating) and see if you can fool yourself that this is a helicopter shot of a vast, square-banked canyon. Go on, give it a try. If you can, then I am a genius, and not some misguided fool who wasted valuable time clearing everyone and all their shit away from this tiny, narrow yet suggestive little path right next to where we gleefully vacated land for water in that glorious reservoir (fresh water though, so I sunk even faster than usual. Slightly terrifying..)

    http://i22.photobucket.com/albums/b312/evilhippy/Worldwide%20things/cric305.jpg

    -

    Competition for most erratic boulder entry #1567:

    http://i22.photobucket.com/albums/b312/evilhippy/Worldwide%20things/cric304.jpg

    I mean look at that thing, how the hell were we ever supposed to learn about physics with things like that about the landscape?

    And this wouldn't have exactly helped:

    http://i22.photobucket.com/albums/b312/evilhippy/Worldwide%20things/cric301.jpg

    http://i22.photobucket.com/albums/b312/evilhippy/Worldwide%20things/cric303.jpg

    It's marvel we ever got past stumbling across fire and the wheel, and started painting little animal-esque pictograms to communicate with each other, I sometimes think.

    -

    Last but (hopefully) not least...

    Okay, we are about to experiment. No not with drugs, that's already been done, but with video. Yes, video. We are about to see if this bloody thing bloody works or not - I've added all my videos to Photobucket, and honestly have no real idea if or how this is going to work, so, here is the equivalent of the direct link like with all the pictures:

    http://s22.photobucket.com/albums/b312/evilhippy/Worldwide%20things/?action=view&current=cric315.flv

    And here is the code, embedded directly into the webpage so I really can't tell if it'll be working for any/many of you at all, so this may require additional plugiins, activeX controls, java downloads, goat sacrifices etc. as per usual. Let us pray....

    (It's supposed to be of a large-ish lizard from one of my huts at Goan corner):

    Gosh I hope at least on of them works...

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